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Welcome back to Wall Power’s Inner Circle. I’m Marion
Maneker.
Tonight, I’m going to focus on the Helen Frankenthaler market. A recent show at MoMA bookends an upcoming show in Basel, with Gagosian mounting an exhibition of monumental paintings in between. And on the horizon is a planned centenary retrospective, which will originate from the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., before traveling across the U.S. and to Europe. Meanwhile, the midseason auctions in New York will feature half a
dozen works by the artist at “affordable prices.” I’ll dig deeper into the Frankenthaler market and the story behind it down below.
Also mentioned in this issue: Lily Tomlin, Jane Wagner, Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol, Ingrid Bergman, Annie Leibovitz, Diane Arbus, Irving Penn, Richard Avedon, Harry Cooper,
Jason Ysenburg, Haleigh Stoddard, André Emmerich, Rachel Ng, and more…
Let’s get started…
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- Bonhams x Lily Tomlin (+ Jane Wagner): Lily Tomlin, the actress and comedian, and Jane Wagner, the writer and director who is also Tomlin’s romantic and creative partner, are selling their art at Bonhams on April 8. The collection “wasn’t a possession so much as another world,” they say in the press release announcing the sale. “There’s a memory that ties to each of these pieces.” Tomlin and Wagner were friends with Robert
Rauschenberg; they owned four works by the king of collage, including Page 8, Paragraph 3 (Short Stories), from 2001, estimated at $150,000. Three works by Andy Warhol, all images of Ingrid Bergman, are also part of the collection, with one estimated at $60,000 and the two others estimated at $30,000 and $25,000. The remainder of the 33 works in the sale are photographs by Annie Leibovitz and
Diane Arbus. An additional 50 photographs, including images by Irving Penn and Richard Avedon, will appear in an online sale closing April 9.
- Christie’s Paris preview: One of the newer features of the international art-market calendar is the increasingly significant Paris sales in April. Christie’s has moved its Italian sale to April 15-17, and
it’s adding important works to bulk up its other sales taking place alongside the Pavilion of Art and Design and Art Paris. Among them are two paintings by Berthe Morisot, from a French private collection, that have not been seen in decades: Jeune fille accoudée, estimated at €700,000, and Jeune fille cueillant des oranges, estimated at €600,000. The house will also offer a collection of works on paper, featuring a work by
Piet Mondrian estimated at €3.5 million and a Paul Klee watercolor estimated at €400,000. Christie’s also has a small 1992 Gerhard Richter abstract painting on offer in Paris with an estimate of €1.7 million.
- Sotheby’s Contemporary Curated highlights: I stopped by the Breuer Building this morning to see a few of the works in Sotheby’s Contemporary
Curated sale, like the Miyoko Ito that is already moving above the estimate in early bidding, an Alma Thomas depiction of sunrise on Earth painted in 1970, a large pink Pat Passlof that could set a record for the artist, and a 1960s Willem de Kooning and a large work by his onetime student Mary Abbott. The turn
toward historical works, especially abstracts, can really be seen in this sale.
- Sotheby’s raises its buyer’s premium: I’m late to this, but Sotheby’s has raised its buyer’s premium in New York to 28 percent up to $2 million, 22 percent from $2 million to $8 million, and 15 percent thereafter. In London, the breaks are 28 percent to £1.5 million, 22 percent from £1.5 million to £6 million, and 15 percent thereafter.
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Now, let’s talk about Helen Frankenthaler…
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The abstract painter’s market was awakened a decade ago. Now, with a roadmap of
museum shows and a selling event at Gagosian, her prices may be on the verge of a reset.
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Sometimes an art market “moment” emerges purely by accident; more often it’s a product of foresight
and careful planning. Right now, the market for works by Helen Frankenthaler, who died in 2011, seems to be at the beginning of a moment of its own. Over the last three months, the Museum of Modern Art had five of its large Frankenthaler works on display in the museum’s soaring atrium. In mid-April, the Kunstmuseum Basel will open the largest European Frankenthaler exhibition to date, titled simply, Helen Frankenthaler. But both shows are just stepping stones to a major traveling centenary retrospective scheduled for 2028, organized by the curator Harry Cooper at the National Gallery in Washington, D.C.
That exhibition will then move to the Whitney and SFMOMA—Frankenthaler’s first major retrospective since the one in 1989 that toured the country before winding up at the National Gallery, which is in many
ways Frankenthaler’s spiritual home. Her breakthrough 1952 painting, Mountains and Sea, made when she was only 23, is prominently featured in the East Building and is a regular stop for many. Few people realize the work is only on loan to the museum—Frankenthaler’s foundation still owns it, as it does many of her works. “The thing about Helen is she kept her work intentionally,” Jason Ysenburg, the foundation’s liaison at Gagosian told me the other day. “So there are
things from the foundation that have never been available for sale and yet have exhibition histories. She was quite strategic that way.”
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On April 30, Gagosian will open its own show of Frankenthaler’s monumental works, an echo
of MoMA’s event. It will be the 11th selling exhibition that the foundation has held with the gallery, this time featuring the artist’s large, colorful works from the 1960s to the 1990s. As you can imagine, Gagosian being Gagosian, the prices for the works are substantial.
Frankenthaler’s market moved up another level over the last decade after a series of sales raised the artist’s auction average. In May 2015, four works broke through the million-dollar glass ceiling—with Saturn
Revisited, a saturated blue-and-yellow composition from 1964, selling for more than $2.8 million. Three years later, Blue Reach, from 1978, improved her top price slightly, to $3 million. In 2020, the deep orange Royal Fireworks, from 1975, reset the market at nearly $7.9 million.
Frankenthaler’s top auction price has remained just shy of $8 million ever since. But as often happens in an artist’s auction market, the meaningful change took place in the price
band below the new record. Ten more works have sold in the intervening years for prices between the old auction high of $3 million and the new threshold of nearly $8 million. That sets the price for a high-quality Frankenthaler in the $4 million to $6 million range. And Ysenburg told me that the foundation, where many of the best works still reside, has been able to regularly get better prices selling privately through Gagosian than collectors have been able to yield at auction.
That
doesn’t mean potential Frankenthaler collectors are totally priced out, however. In next week’s midseason sales at Christie’s and Sotheby’s, there are six different Frankenthaler works on offer with estimates ranging from $60,000 to $600,000. And they come primarily from longtime holders, several of whom bought directly from the André Emmerich gallery, which represented the artist for more than four decades. That means that while the works may not have the pristine provenance of the foundation,
they’re not very far removed from the artist herself.
Sotheby’s has two paintings on offer next week. The more valuable one is Mauve Hill, a 1966 work estimated at $600,000. (Sotheby’s offered another untitled
1966 work with a $500,000 estimate in September, and the painting ended up making $825,000 with fees.) As Haleigh Stoddard, Sotheby’s head of the Contemporary Curated sale, explained to me yesterday: “1960s Frankenthaler in this mid-scale size—and especially under $1 million—was really top of our wish list for this sale platform.” Stoddard also has a small 1959 work, Non-Symmetry, with an estimate of $120,000, which comes from a “Midwestern” collector who bought it from
Emmerich in 1975. “I think André Emmerich probably did a very good job in the ’70s of making sure that all of his collectors had something of hers in their homes,” said Ysenburg.
Christie’s will have four Frankenthalers, the most significant of which is Strike, from 1965, estimated at $600,000. The work was part of the famed IBM art
collection until 1995, when Big Blue divested much of its art during the company’s significant stumble. The consignor bought the painting then and has held it for 30 years, which isn’t uncommon for Frankenthaler collectors. Indeed, one of the big questions about this market now is who the new buyers are—and where their tastes lie.
Ysenburg told me that his shows have attracted more than just the sort of Boomer collectors you might expect to be interested in Frankenthaler. The lead-up to
her centennial celebration will likely expand her fan base further. Speaking of a show of work from the 1990s, Ysenburg remarked, “The paintings looked amazingly fresh, and our public for that show—which was weird—was very much of a younger generation who weren’t even born when they were made.”
Obviously, the 1960s works are where the auction houses are putting their prospecting efforts. But, as Christie’s Rachel Ng explained to me, there’s also growing interest for
works from other periods. “We had someone come in today to look at the ’80s painting,” she said, referring to The Way Home, estimated at $300,000. The collectors could not wait for the exhibition to open on Friday. “They were very eager,” Ng said. So she pulled the work out and had Christie’s team put it on view. “They were like, ‘We’re getting on a flight
tonight!’”
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That’s all for today. See you again on Friday.
M
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