The Trump-Xi A.I. Rain Dance

Xi Jinping trump
Restraints on China were tightened over the following two years, and Trump added more in 2025—all of which hit China’s semiconductor industry and triggered a countrywide effort to produce chips independently. Photo: White House via X/Anadolu/Getty Images
Ian Krietzberg
May 19, 2026

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President Trump’s two-day summit last week with Chinese President Xi Jinping—his first trip to China since 2017—included all sorts of agenda items: the Strait of Hormuz, the future of Taiwan, global trade, etcetera. But like everything else these days, the real focus came down to artificial intelligence, which has served as the central battleground of the increasingly tense cold war between the two countries. From Pennsylvania Avenue to Sand Hill Road, the binary race for A.I. supremacy has become the existential national-security justification for the White House’s broadly anything-goes regulatory posture.