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Created by George W. Bush in the aftermath of 9/11, the Department of Homeland Security consolidated all or part of 22 federal agencies, including two—U.S. Customs and Border Protection (C.B.P.) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)—that reach deeply into the lives of America’s ever-vulnerable and oft-vilified immigrant population. C.B.P. and ICE have become immensely controversial in recent years, particularly those in which Donald Trump occupied the Oval Office, and especially since January, when Kristi Noem took over as Trump’s D.H.S. secretary.