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What I'm Hearing+
Matthew Belloni Matthew Belloni

Welcome back to What I’m Hearing+, and happy birthday to Eriq Gardner, who is back today with a tale of corporate intrigue involving Activision’s Bobby Kotick, Casey Wasserman, Woody Allen, and David Blaine. In lieu of lavish gifts, send Eriq a tip at Eriq@puck.news.

Not a Puck member yet? Never too late. Just click here. Mentioned in this issue: Bobby Kotick, Casey Wasserman, Lars Wingefors, Alex Spiro, Robert Schwartz, Ghislaine Maxwell, Woody Allen, Lina Khan, David Blaine, Ted Sarandos, Jay-Z, Dawn Ostroff, Emma Ihre, Kevin Spacey, Kathaleen McCormick, Sean Combs, Alec Baldwin, Barry Meyer, Elon Musk, and more… Let’s begin…
 

Tuesday Thoughts…

Eriq Gardner Eriq Gardner
  • Meta culpa: The verdict last week from a Los Angeles jury finding Meta and YouTube liable for failing to warn young users about mental health risks has been the talk of the watercooler. Fair enough. But the more interesting question is what comes next. Plaintiffs’ lawyers have now been handed a road map, and it’s not obvious they’ll stop at social media. Barring a successful appeal, the same defective-design theory aimed at recommendation engines could just as easily be pointed at Netflix, Paramount+, or Peacock.For years, streamers have leaned on the First Amendment as a kind of liability shield. And they have some precedent. In The Estate of B.H. v. Netflix, for instance, a court tossed a claim that the platform’s algorithm drove a teenager toward 13 Reasons Why, allegedly causing her suicide. The judge ruled that the theory was really about speech. Case closed, or so the industry hoped. But Meta and YouTube tried that same argument—even pointing to that specific Netflix decision—and still lost in front of a jury. I wouldn’t assume social media is unique, and now lawyers see momentum. Between the L.A. verdict and the $375 million judgment in New Mexico over child safety representations, the pitch is getting simpler. These platforms are engineered to maximize engagement. So why aren’t they engineered to minimize harm? As A.I. deepens personalization and the line between streaming and user-generated content blurs, that question is going to migrate. And when it does, the First Amendment may not feel quite as protective as it once did.
  • A watershed suit in the coming A.I. I.P. wars: Ironically, just as an L.A. jury was finding that a platform’s design could contribute to real-world harm, the Supreme Court was moving in the opposite direction on copyright. In Cox v. Sony Music, the justices poured cold water on a billion-dollar verdict and reset the standard for contributory liability, raising the bar for holding companies responsible for users’ copyright violations. It’s no longer enough to show that a service provider knew its users were infringing. Plaintiffs now have to show the company encouraged or intended that behavior. The publishers and labels were quick to downplay the decision as I.S.P.-specific, but that feels a bit like wishful thinking. The logic travels. If knowledge alone isn’t enough, then a lot of pending A.I. copyright cases just got harder. And we’re already seeing the ripple effects: A federal judge has ordered a briefing on Cox in the authors’ class action against Nvidia, which is a pretty clear signal that courts see this as more than a niche ruling.There’s more coming. This week, watch the case that Disney, NBCUniversal, and Warner Bros. Discovery filed against MiniMax, the Chinese A.I. video company that the studios accuse of “pirating and plundering” their I.P. at scale. MiniMax isn’t exactly ducking the fight, either. It has hired Quinn Emanuel’s Robert Schwartz, a veteran of the file-sharing wars, and he’s signaled he’ll move to dismiss by April 10. Given what the Supreme Court just decided, I’m guessing he’ll argue that building a cutting-edge tool that’s merely capable of infringement is not the same as encouraging it.
  • A Spacey update: House of Cards producer MRC recently gambled on forgiving its $30 million judgment against Kevin Spacey in exchange for his testimony to boost the company’s claim against its insurer that the show was canceled due to fallout from the actor’s sex addiction—no thanks to Spacey’s testimony that he was, in fact, ready to work—and lost.It initially seemed like MRC would have a decent case against Spacey for breaking his settlement agreement, but it appears that the company’s real goal in the Spacey deal was obtaining his medical records, which helped in showing his history of treatment for sex addiction. They kinda expected him to deny his affliction on the stand, which of course is a key hallmark of addicts. But the jury simply found that this sickness wasn’t the primary cause of the show’s demise—the lawyers made a good argument that all that bad press was the main impetus for Netflix’s Ted Sarandos banning Spacey from the show.

Now on to the main event…

Bobby Kotick’s Call of Duty

Bobby Kotick’s Call of Duty

After Microsoft’s 2023 acquisition of Activision, the game maker’s former C.E.O. came under legal fire for allegedly rushing the deal ahead of negative news about the company’s bro-ey culture. The ensuing lawsuit has now gone thermonuclear, with a featured role for superlawyer Alex Spiro… and the Epstein files.

Eriq Gardner Eriq Gardner

It’s safe to say the Delaware Court of Chancery hasn’t seen many cases like the fight over Activision Blizzard’s $69 billion sale to Microsoft. This one has already helped prompt a tweak to Delaware corporate law. And that was before Chancellor Kathaleen McCormick issued a ruling last autumn that brought Quinn Emanuel superlawyer Alex Spiro into the mix on behalf of former Activision C.E.O. Bobby Kotick. Now the case is veering into stranger territory, with Spiro trying to put a Swedish pension fund on trial and the plaintiffs dragging the Jeffrey Epstein files into the orbit.

Sjunde AP-Fonden v. Activision Blizzard didn’t start out this way—or at least not quite. Back in 2022, Microsoft announced its blockbuster acquisition. As Lina Khan trained regulators on stopping the Xbox maker from swallowing the publisher of Call of Duty, the Swedish pension fund Sjunde AP-Fonden—known as AP7—took aim at something more granular. It argued the deal process had been rushed, particularly in the wake of The Wall Street Journal reporting that Kotick had known about pervasive sexual harassment issues at the company. (At the time, Kotick told the paper that he was committed to ensuring an inclusive workplace. A lawsuit filed in 2021 by California’s Civil Rights Department was later withdrawn and found to be unsubstantiated. The CRD further acknowledged that allegations that Kotick had not responded properly to claims by employees were also unsubstantiated.) In 2024, McCormick found it conceivable that Activision’s board had failed to comply with key provisions of Delaware law by approving a merger agreement that wasn’t essentially complete and improperly delegating authority. The opinion rattled deal lawyers because it called into question a common market practice, and helped to spur a legislative fix aimed at retroactively validating much of what the court had put in doubt. Then, last October, McCormick allowed an amended complaint to proceed, now focused on a sharper theory: that Kotick had rushed into a deal tilted in Microsoft’s favor to insulate himself from scrutiny. She called it a “paradigmatic Revlon” claim, pointing to potential conflicts and what she described as a conspicuously disengaged board whose members included former Warner Bros. C.E.O. Barry Meyer, former Spotify chief content officer Dawn Ostroff, and sports powerbroker Casey Wasserman, whose résumés made the alleged passivity only more glaring. (Kotick allegedly convened the full board only after he had been negotiating with Microsoft for weeks.) Enter Spiro. His pitch is that the Microsoft deal was a “heavily negotiated” deal that represented a “once-in-a-lifetime … match made in gaming heaven” for Activision, particularly as the industry lurches into a fraught, A.I.-driven future. If the deal was tilted in anyone’s favor, it was Activision’s, he insisted. But, as is typical, Spiro isn’t just playing defense. He countersued, recasting the plaintiff as the real problem. In his telling, AP7 was a conflicted activist investor, coordinating with labor interests and using E.S.G. rhetoric as a cover to pursue an agenda designed to benefit a video game rival. It’s an aggressive move, and maybe not the cleanest one, but it changes the posture of the case. Now, this Delaware fiduciary-duty dispute is starting to look more like a full-contact proxy war, with each side trying to put the other’s motives on trial.

The Investor With the E.S.G. Tattoo

At first blush, it’s hardly a surprise that Spiro is waging a counteroffensive. Consider the way he went after New Mexico prosecutors in the Alec Baldwin manslaughter saga, or how he fired back with an extortion suit against a lawyer who suggested Jay-Z was entangled in the Sean Combs “freak-offs” scandal. And, of course, there are his many turns on behalf of Elon Musk.

Just last week, in a case brought by Tesla shareholders over Musk’s conduct leading up to the 2022 Twitter acquisition, Spiro demanded that McCormick—yes, the same judge presiding over the Activision fight—recuse herself from the case after she’d hit “support” on an anti-Musk post on LinkedIn. She denied hearting the post, but nevertheless recused herself from three Musk cases yesterday—though not from the Activision case. So, no, Spiro’s instinct to flip the script and change who’s playing defense isn’t shocking. That said, the story he has spun in support of a counterclaim against AP7 is like something out of a Stieg Larsson novel. The narrative, as Spiro tells it, began in 2018, when the Communications Workers of America launched a campaign to unionize the video game industry. To assist that effort, he alleges, “unscrupulous government employees”—including some at the California Civil Rights Department, which, perhaps coincidentally, has also tangled with Tesla—opened an investigation into Activision’s workplace aimed at destabilizing the company. The subsequent reporting—in the Journal and elsewhere—about a “frat boy” culture involving heavy drinking, stripper poles, and even allegations of rape was all unjustly sensationalized, he argues, the product of a coordinated campaign by the C.W.A. “exploiting the #MeToo and #TimesUp movements” alongside sympathetic media allies. (The filing even placed “journalists” in scare quotes, naming specific reporters and suggesting that they should’ve disclosed affiliations with the NewsGuild, a C.W.A. affiliate.) And that’s merely the opening act. The counterclaim then pivoted to a comparative foil: Sweden’s Embracer Group, the Lars Wingefors–led computer games conglomerate that has rolled up studios like THQ Nordic, CDE, and Dark Horse. According to Kotick and Spiro, Embracer had its own “significant workplace issues,” yet somehow avoided comparable scrutiny. Why? The answer, they suggested, lay in overlapping networks. At the time this suit was filed, Embracer’s head of sustainability and E.S.G. was Emma Ihre—who also happened to serve as vice chair of AP7’s board. That alleged conflict, Spiro argued, raised uncomfortable questions about the independence of the institutional investor now pursuing claims against Activision. Now, as Kotick and the rest of Activision’s board push for foreign discovery under the Hague Convention—hinting that this long-running litigation may in fact be a kind of strategic lawfare—AP7 has responded by dismissing the entire theory as “revisionist history” that is both legally and factually frivolous. The matter now lands back in McCormick’s courtroom, where the question is not just who’s telling the better story, but how much of this one she’s willing to indulge.

The Epstein Connection

AP7 isn’t just asking for dismissal of the counterclaim. The pension fund is also getting down in the mud, invoking Jeffrey Epstein to try to tar the defendants.

The Epstein thread first surfaced as a way to challenge the independence of Activision’s board, particularly Kotick’s relationship with Wasserman. AP7 pointed out that Wasserman and Kotick, in addition to overlapping philanthropic and LACMA circles, both appear in Epstein’s so-called “little black book.” (Wasserman’s ties to Epstein associate Ghislaine Maxwell, of course, caused enough backlash that he ultimately renamed his firm and put it up for sale.) The implication was straightforward: These didn’t exactly seem like arm’s-length relationships. Kotick fired back that Epstein has nothing to do with this dispute. (His reps have previously said that he did not have a close relationship with Epstein and that they were never friends or colleagues.) But AP7’s lawyers responded that “Kotick’s association with a convicted sexual abuser would cast doubt on his pious pronouncements that he would never tolerate sexual harassment.” And now, in the face of Spiro’s counteroffensive, AP7 is leaning in further. Last week, in support of its motion to dismiss, the Swedish pension fund filed a tranche of Epstein-related communications with Kotick. One email shows Epstein inviting Kotick to his New York townhouse to spend time with Woody Allen and David Blaine. Another referenced a Caribbean trip, with Kotick responding that he wished he could have stopped by Epstein’s island. Then there’s the more surreal exchange: Epstein pitched a plan to overhaul education through some sort of video game tournament featuring scantily clad women, declaring, “Fuck educational reform. We need educational subversion!” To the idea that young men would readily learn if voluptuous avatars were the ones teaching, Kotick replied, somewhat punctiliously: “X prize is a good idea but key is real world rewards. Learn to read: earn cell phone minutes, iPhone credits, virtual items in games.” Will any of this move the legal needle? Probably not. But litigation at this level is as much about pressure, posture, and narrative control as it is about doctrine. And if this is where things are already headed, it’s a safe bet the gloves aren’t coming back on anytime soon. Not when the real-world rewards are so great.
 

Thanks, Eriq. I’ll see everyone on Thursday.

Matt
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